APM Go 代理未能传输数据到 APM 服务器

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我有一个 elastic apm-server 已启动并正在运行，并且它已成功与 elasticsearch 建立连接。

然后我安装了 elastic apm go 代理：

go get -u go.elastic.co/apm

它返回以下内容：

finding go.elastic.co/apm v1.8.0
finding github.com/stretchr/testify v1.4.0
finding github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.0.3
finding github.com/google/go-cmp v0.3.1
finding github.com/armon/go-radix v1.0.0
finding github.com/santhosh-tekuri/jsonschema v1.2.4
finding github.com/cucumber/godog v0.8.1
finding golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20191204072324-ce4227a45e2e
finding go.elastic.co/fastjson v1.0.0
finding github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.1
finding github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.1.3
finding golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20190911185100-cd5d95a43a6e
finding golang.org/x/sys latest
finding github.com/elastic/go-sysinfo v1.1.1
finding golang.org/x/sync latest
finding golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200106162015-b016eb3dc98e
finding github.com/stretchr/testify v1.6.1
finding go.elastic.co/fastjson v1.1.0
finding github.com/cucumber/godog v0.10.0
finding github.com/stretchr/objx v0.3.0
finding github.com/elastic/go-sysinfo v1.4.0
finding gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.2
finding github.com/joeshaw/multierror v0.0.0-20140124173710-69b34d4ec901
finding golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191204190536-9bdfabe68543
finding github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.0.0-20190425082905-87a4384529e0
finding github.com/elastic/go-windows v1.0.0
finding golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20191025021431-6c3a3bfe00ae
finding golang.org/x/xerrors latest
finding gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.3.0
finding golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20200509030707-2212a7e161a5
finding github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.1.27
finding github.com/cucumber/messages-go/v10 v10.0.3
finding gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c
finding howett.net/plist v0.0.0-20181124034731-591f970eefbb
finding golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20200226121028-0de0cce0169b
finding gopkg.in/check.v1 latest
finding golang.org/x/mod v0.2.0
finding golang.org/x/tools latest
finding github.com/hashicorp/go-memdb v1.2.1
finding golang.org/x/net latest
finding github.com/cucumber/gherkin-go/v11 v11.0.0
finding github.com/joeshaw/multierror latest
finding golang.org/x/crypto latest
finding github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.1.32
finding github.com/elastic/go-windows v1.0.1
finding golang.org/x/mod v0.3.0
finding golang.org/x/text v0.3.3
finding howett.net/plist latest
finding golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20191119224855-298f0cb1881e
finding golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20191011191535-87dc89f01550
finding golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200323222414-85ca7c5b95cd
finding golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191011141410-1b5146add898
finding golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20200622213623-75b288015ac9
finding golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20200625001655-4c5254603344
finding github.com/kr/pretty v0.2.1
finding github.com/jessevdk/go-flags v1.4.0
finding github.com/kr/text v0.2.0
finding github.com/kr/pty v1.1.8
finding github.com/hashicorp/go-immutable-radix v1.2.0
finding github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru v0.5.4
finding github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.2.1
finding github.com/aslakhellesoy/gox v1.0.100
finding gopkg.in/yaml.v3 latest
finding gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.8
finding golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190813064441-fde4db37ae7a
finding github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.3.1
finding github.com/gofrs/uuid v3.2.0+incompatible
finding github.com/stretchr/testify v1.5.1
finding github.com/creack/pty v1.1.7
finding github.com/creack/pty v1.1.9
finding github.com/cucumber/messages-go/v10 v10.0.1
finding github.com/niemeyer/pretty v0.0.0-20200227124842-a10e7caefd8e
finding github.com/hashicorp/go-uuid v1.0.0
finding github.com/hashicorp/go-version v1.0.0
finding github.com/mitchellh/iochan v1.0.0
finding gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20190902080502-41f04d3bba15
finding github.com/kr/pretty v0.2.0
finding github.com/niemeyer/pretty latest
finding github.com/hashicorp/go-uuid v1.0.2
finding github.com/hashicorp/go-version v1.2.1
finding github.com/creack/pty v1.1.11
finding github.com/kisielk/errcheck v1.2.0
finding github.com/gofrs/uuid v3.3.0+incompatible
finding github.com/kisielk/errcheck v1.4.0
finding golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20181030221726-6c7e314b6563
finding golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20200619180055-7c47624df98f
downloading go.elastic.co/apm v1.8.0
extracting go.elastic.co/apm v1.8.0
downloading github.com/elastic/go-sysinfo v1.4.0
downloading golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200819035508-9a32b3aa38f5
downloading go.elastic.co/fastjson v1.1.0
downloading github.com/armon/go-radix v1.0.0
extracting go.elastic.co/fastjson v1.1.0
extracting github.com/armon/go-radix v1.0.0
extracting github.com/elastic/go-sysinfo v1.4.0
downloading howett.net/plist v0.0.0-20200419221736-3b63eb3a43b5
downloading github.com/joeshaw/multierror v0.0.0-20140124173710-69b34d4ec901
downloading github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.1.3
extracting github.com/joeshaw/multierror v0.0.0-20140124173710-69b34d4ec901
extracting howett.net/plist v0.0.0-20200419221736-3b63eb3a43b5
extracting github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.1.3
extracting golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200819035508-9a32b3aa38f5

然后我设置 elastic_apm_server_url 和 elastic_apm_service_name：

export ELASTIC_APM_SERVER_URL=http://my-apm-server-url
export ELASTIC_APM_SERVICE_NAME=agent-name

但是，我没有看到代理在 apm 仪表板中注册。

它没有向 apm 服务器发送任何数据。

如何确保代理正在运行？如何检查代理日志以了解无法连接到 apm 服务器的原因？

解决方案

既然您上面没有提到：您是否检测过 go 应用程序？ elastic apm go“代理”是一个用于检测应用程序源代码的包。它不是一个独立的进程，而是在您的应用程序中运行。

因此，首先（如果您还没有）检测您的应用程序。查看https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/apm/agent/go/current/getting-started.html#instrumenting-source

以下是使用 Echo 和 apmechov4 检测模块的示例 web 服务器：

package main

import (
        "fmt"
        "net/http"

        echo "github.com/labstack/echo/v4"

        "go.elastic.co/apm/module/apmechov4"
)

func main() {
        e := echo.new()
        e.use(apmechov4.middleware())
        e.get("/hello/:name", func(c echo.context) error {
                fmt.println(c.param("name"))
                return nil
        })
        http.listenandserve(":8080", e)
}

如果您运行该程序并向 http://localhost:8080/hello/world 发送一些请求，您应该很快就会在 kibana 的 apm 应用程序中看到请求。

如果您在 kibana 中仍然看不到任何内容，可以按照 https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/apm/agent/go/current/troubleshooting.html#agent-logging 启用日志记录。如果代理能够成功地将数据发送到服务器，您可以期望看到以下结果：

$ elastic_apm_log_file=stderr elastic_apm_log_level=debug go run main.go
{"level":"debug","time":"2020-08-19t13:33:28+08:00","message":"sent request with 3 transactions, 0 spans, 0 errors, 0 metricsets"}
{"level":"debug","time":"2020-08-19t13:33:46+08:00","message":"gathering metrics"}
{"level":"debug","time":"2020-08-19t13:33:56+08:00","message":"sent request with 0 transactions, 0 spans, 0 errors, 3 metricsets"}

另一方面，如果服务器无法访问，您会看到如下内容：

{"level":"error","time":"2020-08-19T13:38:01+08:00","message":"config request failed: sending config request failed: Get \"http://localhost:8200/config/v1/agents?service.name=main\": dial tcp 127.0.0.1:8200: connect: connection refused"}

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