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连接到 postgres 时 Golang docker 错误

来源:stackoverflow

时间:2024-04-21 21:06:39 405浏览 收藏

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问题内容

我正在尝试使用 docker-compose.yml 文件对我的 golang rest api 进行 dockerize。

假设目前我没有任何 docker 镜像。我只是

运行 docker-compose up -d

它会自动创建 2 个 docker 镜像,其中 1 个是数据库镜像,1 个是代码镜像。

但是当我通过运行命令看到日志时

docker-compose 日志

我得到这些日志

attaching to posty-api_api_1, postgres
postgres    | 
postgres    | postgresql database directory appears to contain a database; skipping initialization
postgres    |
postgres    | 2021-06-14 07:37:46.437 utc [1] log:  starting postgresql 13.3 on x86_64-pc-linux-musl, compiled by gcc (alpine 10.2.1_pre1) 10.2.1 20201203, 64-bit
postgres    | 2021-06-14 07:37:46.438 utc [1] log:  listening on ipv4 address "0.0.0.0", port 5432
postgres    | 2021-06-14 07:37:46.438 utc [1] log:  listening on ipv6 address "::", port 5432
postgres    | 2021-06-14 07:37:46.481 utc [1] log:  listening on unix socket "/var/run/postgresql/.s.pgsql.5432"
postgres    | 2021-06-14 07:37:46.607 utc [22] log:  database system was shut down at 2021-06-14 07:33:40 utc
postgres    | 2021-06-14 07:37:46.696 utc [1] log:  database system is ready to accept connections
api_1       | main.go start
api_1       | database.go start
api_1       |
api_1       | 2021/06/14 07:37:45 /app/database/database.go:23
api_1       | [error] failed to initialize database, got error failed to connect to `host=postgres user=postgres database=postgres`: dial error (dial tcp 172.22.0.2:5432: connect: connection refused)
api_1       | panic: failed to connect database
api_1       |
api_1       | goroutine 1 [running]:
api_1       | github.com/usman-174/database.connectdatabase(0xc0001ae2f0)
api_1       |   /app/database/database.go:26 +0x49a
api_1       | github.com/usman-174/app.router(0xa7c120)
api_1       |   /app/app/app.go:10 +0x26
api_1       | main.main()
api_1       |   /app/main.go:16 +0x9b

我无法连接数据库。即使我提供了正确的环境变量。

这是我的 .env 文件:

dsn=host=postgres user=postgres password=postgres dbname=postgres port=5432 sslmode=disable
client_url=https://clever-montalcini-cedd07.netlify.app/
port=:8080

这是我的 dockerfile:

from golang:1.16.5-alpine3.13 as builder
workdir /app
copy . .
run go build -o main main.go

# run stage
from alpine:3.13
workdir /app
copy --from=builder /app/main .
copy .env .
expose 8080

这是我的 docker-compose.yml 文件:

# specify the version for docker-compose.yml
version: "3.8"

# add the serivces needed (postgres,go)
services:
  postgres:
    container_name: postgres
    image: postgres:13-alpine
    environment:
      postgres_user: postgres
      postgres_password: postgres
      postgres_db: auth
      # optional: give a name to the database, otherwise
      # use the default value postgres_user as a database name (user in this case.)
      postgres_db: auth
    healthcheck:
      test: ["cmd-shell", "pg_isready -u postgres"]
      interval: 10s
      timeout: 5s
      retries: 5
    ports:
      - "5432:5432"
    volumes:
      - ./pgdata:/var/lib/postgresql/data

  api:
    build:
      context: .
      dockerfile: dockerfile
    command: ["./wait-for-it.sh", "postgres:5432", "--", "/app/main" ]
    ports:
      - "8080:8080"
    depends_on:
      - postgres
    command: [ "/app/main" ]

这就是我连接到数据库的方式:

func ConnectDataBase() *gorm.DB {
fmt.Println("database.go START")
err := godotenv.Load()

if err != nil {
    log.Fatal("Error loading .env file")
}
dsn := os.Getenv("DSN")
db, err := gorm.Open(postgres.Open(dsn), &gorm.Config{})

if err != nil {
    panic("failed to connect database")
}
db.AutoMigrate(&models.User{})
db.AutoMigrate(&models.Post{})
db.AutoMigrate(&models.Like{})
fmt.Println("database.go STOP")

return db
}

正确答案


dsn 上的数据库名称似乎不正确。

在你的 docker-compose.yml 上它是:

postgres_user: postgres
postgres_password: postgres
postgres_db: auth
...

同时,在您的 .env 上它是:

DSN=host=postgres user=postgres password=postgres dbname=postgres ...

尝试在 .env 文件上使用 dbname=auth 而不是 dbname=postgres

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