Array - JavaScript Challenges
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时间:2024-11-24 13:06:40 444浏览 收藏
一分耕耘,一分收获!既然都打开这篇《Array - JavaScript Challenges》,就坚持看下去,学下去吧!本文主要会给大家讲到等等知识点,如果大家对本文有好的建议或者看到有不足之处,非常欢迎大家积极提出!在后续文章我会继续更新文章相关的内容,希望对大家都有所帮助!
您可以在 repo github 上找到这篇文章中的所有代码。
阵列相关的挑战
数组
/** * @return {array} */ function arrayof(arr) { return [].slice.call(arguments); } // usage example const array1 = [1, 2, 3]; const array2 = [4, 5, 6]; const combinedarray = arrayof(array1, array2); console.log(combinedarray); // => [ [ 1, 2, 3 ], [ 4, 5, 6 ] ]
数组到树
/** * @param {array} arr * @return {array} */ function arrtotree(arr) { const tree = []; const hashmap = new map(); // create nodes and store references arr.foreach((item) => { hashmap[item.id] = { id: item.id, name: item.name, children: [], }; }); // build the tree arr.foreach((item) => { if (item.parentid === null) { tree.push(hashmap[item.id]); } else { hashmap[item.parentid].children.push(hashmap[item.id]); } }); return tree; } // usage example const flatarray = [ { id: 1, name: "node 1", parentid: null }, { id: 2, name: "node 1.1", parentid: 1 }, { id: 3, name: "node 1.2", parentid: 1 }, { id: 4, name: "node 1.1.1", parentid: 2 }, { id: 5, name: "node 2", parentid: null }, { id: 6, name: "node 2.1", parentid: 5 }, { id: 7, name: "node 2.2", parentid: 5 }, ]; const tree = arrtotree(flatarray); console.log(tree); // => [{ id: 1, name: 'node 1', children: [ [object], [object] ] }, { id: 5, name: 'node 2', children: [ [object], [object] ] }]
数组包装器
class arraywrapper { constructor(arr) { this._arr = arr; } valueof() { return this._arr.reduce((sum, num) => sum + num, 0); } tostring() { return `[${this._arr.join(",")}]`; } } // usage example const obj1 = new arraywrapper([1, 2]); const obj2 = new arraywrapper([3, 4]); console.log(obj1 + obj2); // => 10 console.log(string(obj1)); // => [1,2]
类数组到数组
/** * @param {any} arraylike * @return {array} */ function arrayliketoarray(arraylike) { return array.from(arraylike); } // usage example const arraylike = { 0: "a", 1: "b", 2: "c", length: 3, }; console.log(arrayliketoarray(arraylike)); // => ['a', 'b', 'c']
块
/** * @template t * @param {array<t>} arr the array to process. * @param {number} [size=1] the length of each chunk. * @returns {array<array<t>>} the new array of chunks. */ function chunk(arr, size = 1) { if (!array.isarray(arr) || size < 1) { return []; } const newarray = []; for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i += size) { const chunk = arr.slice(i, i + size); newarray.push(chunk); } return newarray; } // usage example console.log(chunk(["a", "b", "c", "d"])); // => [['a'], ['b'], ['c'], ['d']] console.log(chunk([1, 2, 3, 4], 2)); // => [[1, 2], [3, 4]] console.log(chunk([1, 2, 3, 4], 3)); // => [[1, 2, 3], [4]]
组合
/** * @param {array} arrs * @return {array} */ function generatecombinations(arrs) { const result = []; function backtrack(start, current) { if (start === arrs.length) { result.push(current.join('')); return; } for (const item of arrs[start]) { current.push(item); backtrack(start + 1, current); current.pop(); } } backtrack(0, []); return result; } // usage example const nestedarray = [['a', 'b'], [1, 2], [3, 4]]; console.log(generatecombinations(nestedarray)); // => ['a13', 'a14', 'a23', 'a24', 'b13', 'b14', 'b23', 'b24']
不同之处
/** * @param {array} array * @param {array} values * @return {array} */ function difference(arr, values) { const newarray = []; const valueset = new set(values); for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i += 1) { const value = arr[i]; if ( !valueset.has(value) && !(value === undefined && !object.hasown(arr, i)) ) { newarray.push(value); } } return newarray; } // usage example console.log(difference([1, 2, 3], [2, 3])); // => [1] console.log(difference([1, 2, 3, 4], [2, 3, 1])); // => [4] console.log(difference([1, 2, 3], [2, 3, 1, 4])); // => [] console.log(difference([1, , 3], [1])); // => [3]
立即下降
/** * @param {array} array * @param {function} predicate * @return {array} */ function droprightwhile(arr, predicate) { let index = arr.length - 1; while (index >= 0 && predicate(arr[index], index, arr)) { index -= 1; } return arr.slice(0, index + 1); } // usage example console.log(droprightwhile([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], (value) => value > 3)); // => [1, 2, 3] console.log(droprightwhile([1, 2, 3], (value) => value < 6)); // => [] console.log(droprightwhile([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], (value) => value > 6)); // => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
掉落时
/** * @param {array} array * @param {function} predicate * @return {array} */ function dropwhile(arr, predicate) { let index = 0; while (index < arr.length && predicate(arr[index], index, arr)) { index += 1; } return arr.slice(index); } // usage example dropwhile([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], (value) => value < 3); // => [3, 4, 5] dropwhile([1, 2, 3], (value) => value < 6); // => []
展平
/** * @param {array<*|array>} value * @return {array} */ function flatten(arr) { const newarray = []; const copy = [...arr]; while (copy.length) { const item = copy.shift(); if (array.isarray(item)) { copy.unshift(...item); } else { newarray.push(item); } } return newarray; } // usage example console.log(flatten([1, 2, 3])); // [1, 2, 3] // inner arrays are flattened into a single level. console.log(flatten([1, [2, 3]])); // [1, 2, 3] console.log( flatten([ [1, 2], [3, 4], ]) ); // [1, 2, 3, 4] // flattens recursively. console.log(flatten([1, [2, [3, [4, [5]]]]])); // [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
生成唯一的随机数组
/** * @param {number} range * @param {number} outputcount * @return {array} */ function generateuniquerandomarray(range, outputcount) { const arr = array.from({ length: range }, (_, i) => i + 1); const result = []; for (let i = 0; i < outputcount; i += 1) { const randomindex = math.floor(math.random() * arr.length); result.push(arr[randomindex]); arr[randomindex] = arr.at(-1); arr.pop(); } return result; } // usage example const uniquerandomnumbers = generateuniquerandomarray(10, 5); console.log(uniquerandomnumbers); // => [3, 7, 1, 9, 5]
交叉点
/** * @param {function} iteratee * @param {array[]} arrays * @returns {array} */ function intersectionby(iteratee, ...arrs) { if (!arrs.length) { return []; } const mappedarrs = arrs.map((arr) => arr.map(iteratee)); let intersectedvalues = mappedarrs[0].filter((value) => { return mappedarrs.every((mappedarr) => mappedarr.includes(value)); }); intersectedvalues = intersectedvalues.filter((value, index, self) => { return self.indexof(value) === index; }); return intersectedvalues.map((value) => { const index = mappedarrs[0].indexof(value); return arrs[0][index]; }); } // usage example const result = intersectionby(math.floor, [1.2, 2.4], [2.5, 3.6]); // => [2.4] console.log(result); // => [2.4] const result2 = intersectionby( (str) => str.tolowercase(), ["apple", "banana", "orange", "orange"], ["apple", "banana", "orange"] ); console.log(result2); // => ['apple', 'banana', 'orange']
路口
/** * @param {array<unknown>[]} arrays - the arrays to find the intersection of. * @returns {array<unknown>} - an array containing the elements common to all input arrays. */ function intersectarrays(...arrs) { if (!arrs.length) { return []; } const set = new set(arrs[0]); for (let i = 1; i < arrs.length; i += 1) { set.foreach((value) => { if (!arrs[i].includes(value)) { set.delete(value); } }); } return array.from(set); } // usage example console.log(intersectarrays([1, 2, 3, 4], [2, 3, 4, 5], [3, 4, 6])); // => [3, 4]
意思是
/** * @param {array} array * @return {number} */ function mean(arr) { return arr.reduce((sum, number) => sum + number, 0) / arr.length; } // usage example console.log(mean([1, 2, 3])); // => 2 console.log(mean([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])); // => 3
删除重复项
/** * @param {*} arr */ function removeduplicates(arr) { return array.from(new set(arr)); } // usage example const inputarray = [1, 2, 3, 2, 1, 4, 5, 6, 5, 4]; const outputarray = removeduplicates(inputarray); console.log(outputarray); // => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
随机播放
/** * @param {any[]} arr * @returns {void} */ function shuffle(arr) { if (arr.length < 1) { return []; } for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i += 1) { const randidx = math.floor(math.random() * (i + 1)); [arr[randidx], arr[i]] = [arr[i], arr[randidx]]; } return arr; } // usage example console.log(shuffle([1, 2, 3, 4])); // => [*, *, *, *]
排序方式
/** * @param {array} arr * @param {function} fn * @return {array} */ function sortby(arr, fn) { return arr.sort((a, b) => fn(a) - fn(b)); } // usage example console.log(sortby([5, 4, 1, 2, 3], (x) => x)); // => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
树到数组
/** * @param {Array} tree * @param {number} parentId * @return {Array} */ function treeToArr(tree, parentId = null) { const arr = []; tree.forEach((node) => { const { id, name } = node; arr.push({ id, name, parentId }); // recursive if (node.children && node.children.length > 0) { arr.push(...treeToArr(node.children, id)); } }); return arr; } // Usage example const tree = [ { id: 1, name: "Node 1", children: [ { id: 2, name: "Node 1.1", children: [ { id: 4, name: "Node 1.1.1", children: [], }, ], }, { id: 3, name: "Node 1.2", children: [], }, ], }, { id: 5, name: "Node 2", children: [ { id: 6, name: "Node 2.1", children: [], }, { id: 7, name: "Node 2.2", children: [], }, ], }, ]; const flatArray = treeToArr(tree); console.log(flatArray); /* [ { id: 1, name: 'Node 1', parentId: null }, { id: 2, name: 'Node 1.1', parentId: 1 }, { id: 4, name: 'Node 1.1.1', parentId: 2 }, { id: 3, name: 'Node 1.2', parentId: 1 }, { id: 5, name: 'Node 2', parentId: null }, { id: 6, name: 'Node 2.1', parentId: 5 }, { id: 7, name: 'Node 2.2', parentId: 5 } ] */
参考
- 2695。数组包装器 - leetcode
- 2677。块数组 - leetcode
- 2724。排序依据 - leetcode
- 2625。展平深度嵌套数组 - leetcode
- 131。实现 _.chunk() - bfe.dev
- 8.你能 shuffle() 一个数组吗? - bfe.dev
- 384。随机排列数组 - leetcode
- 138。两个排序数组的交集 - bfe.dev
- 167。未排序数组的交集 - bfe.dev
- 66。从数组中删除重复项 - bfe.dev
理论要掌握,实操不能落!以上关于《Array - JavaScript Challenges》的详细介绍,大家都掌握了吧!如果想要继续提升自己的能力,那么就来关注golang学习网公众号吧!
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