flink 将mysql作为Source和Sink的代码示例

在数据库实战开发的过程中，我们经常会遇到一些这样那样的问题，然后要卡好半天，等问题解决了才发现原来一些细节知识点还是没有掌握好。今天golang学习网就整理分享《flink 将mysql作为Source和Sink的代码示例》，聊聊MySQL、flink，希望可以帮助到正在努力赚钱的你。

1.maven导入

<dependency><groupid>mysql</groupid><artifactid>mysql-connector-java</artifactid><version>5.1.34</version></dependency>

2.SourceFromMySQL工具类java代码

import org.apache.flink.configuration.Configuration;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.functions.source.RichSourceFunction;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;

/**
 * @Description TODO
 * @Author zytshijack
 * @Date 2019-05-14 08:32
 * @Version 1.0
 */
public class SourceFromMySQL extends RichSourceFunction<student> { //Student就是一个自定义类

    PreparedStatement ps;
    private Connection connection;

    /**
     * open() 方法中建立连接，这样不用每次 invoke 的时候都要建立连接和释放连接。
     *
     * @param parameters
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Override
    public void open(Configuration parameters) throws Exception {
        super.open(parameters);
        connection = getConnection();
        String sql = "select * from Student;";
        ps = this.connection.prepareStatement(sql);
    }

    /**
     * 程序执行完毕就可以进行，关闭连接和释放资源的动作了
     *
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Override
    public void close() throws Exception {
        super.close();
        if (connection != null) { //关闭连接和释放资源
            connection.close();
        }
        if (ps != null) {
            ps.close();
        }
    }

    /**
     * DataStream 调用一次 run() 方法用来获取数据
     *
     * @param ctx
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Override
    public void run(SourceContext<student> ctx) throws Exception {
        ResultSet resultSet = ps.executeQuery();
        while (resultSet.next()) {
            Student student = new Student(
                    resultSet.getInt("id"),
                    resultSet.getString("name").trim(),
            resultSet.getString("password").trim(),
                    resultSet.getInt("age"));
            ctx.collect(student);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void cancel() {
    }

    private static Connection getConnection() {
        Connection con = null;
        try {
            Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
            con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/flink?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8", "root", "123");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("-----------mysql get connection has exception , msg = "+ e.getMessage());
        }
        return con;
    }
}</student></student>

3.SinkToMySQL工具类java代码

import org.apache.flink.configuration.Configuration;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.functions.sink.RichSinkFunction;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
/**
 * @Description TODO
 * @Author zytshijack
 * @Date 2019-05-14 09:10
 * @Version 1.0
 */
public class SinkToMySQL extends RichSinkFunction<student> {
    PreparedStatement ps;
    private Connection connection;

    /**
     * open() 方法中建立连接，这样不用每次 invoke 的时候都要建立连接和释放连接
     *
     * @param parameters
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Override
    public void open(Configuration parameters) throws Exception {
        super.open(parameters);
        connection = getConnection();
        String sql = "insert into Student(id, name, password, age) values(?, ?, ?, ?);";
        ps = this.connection.prepareStatement(sql);
    }

    @Override
    public void close() throws Exception {
        super.close();
        //关闭连接和释放资源
        if (connection != null) {
            connection.close();
        }
        if (ps != null) {
            ps.close();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 每条数据的插入都要调用一次 invoke() 方法
     *
     * @param value
     * @param context
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Override
    public void invoke(Student value, Context context) throws Exception {
        //组装数据，执行插入操作
        ps.setInt(1, value.getId());
        ps.setString(2, value.getName());
        ps.setString(3, value.getPassword());
        ps.setInt(4, value.getAge());
        ps.executeUpdate();
    }

    private static Connection getConnection() {
        Connection con = null;
        try {
            Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
            con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/flink?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=false", "root", "123");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("-----------mysql get connection has exception , msg = "+ e.getMessage());
        }
        return con;
    }
}</student>

4.主函数使用工具类

env.addSource(new SourceFromMySQL())
...
stream.addSink(new SinkToMySQL())

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