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使用array_sum()可计算数组所有元素的总和；2. 通过array_sum()与count()结合可求平均值；3. 利用array_filter()筛选出数值型数据以确保计算准确性；4. 使用array_map()对每个元素执行如平方或乘常数等操作；5. 调用max()和min()函数获取数组中的最大值与最小值；6. 使用sort()排序后可进行中位数或分位数分析；7. array_combine()能将键与值关联，便于处理带标签的数据并计算联合指标；8. 对关联数组使用foreach循环实现自定义逻辑，如累加或条件判断。

How to Perform Calculations with PHP Arrays

If you are working with data in PHP and need to perform calculations, arrays are one of the most useful tools. Here are methods to compute and process array data effectively:

The operating environment of this tutorial: MacBook Pro, macOS Sonoma

1. Sum All Elements in an Array

This method is used when you need to calculate the total of all numeric values in an array. PHP provides a built-in function for this purpose.

• Use the array_sum() function to add up all elements in a numeric array.
• Ensure that the array contains only numbers; otherwise, unexpected results may occur.

2. Calculate the Average Value

To find the average, you must first sum all values and then divide by the number of elements. This requires combining several functions.

• Add all values using array_sum().
• Determine the number of elements with count().
• Divide the sum by the count to get the average.

3. Filter and Process Numeric Data

Sometimes arrays contain mixed data types. Before performing calculations, it's essential to filter out non-numeric values.

• Apply array_filter() with is_numeric as the callback to retain only valid numbers.
• Store the filtered result in a new array before proceeding with computations.

4. Use array_map() for Element-wise Operations

When you need to apply a mathematical operation to each element—such as squaring or converting units—this function allows transformation across the entire array.

• Pass a callback function to array_map() that defines the desired calculation.
• For example, multiply each value by a constant or round floating-point numbers.

5. Find Maximum and Minimum Values

Determining extremes in a dataset helps identify ranges and outliers. PHP offers direct functions for these operations.

• Use max() to retrieve the highest value from the array.
• Use min() to retrieve the lowest value.

6. Sort and Process Ordered Data

Sorting an array numerically enables cumulative calculations, percentile analysis, or median determination.

• Apply sort() to arrange values in ascending order.
• After sorting, access middle elements to estimate medians or split data into quartiles.

7. Combine Arrays with array_combine() and Compute Joint Metrics

When dealing with labeled data (e.g., prices with product names), pairing keys and values allows structured computation.

• Merge two arrays—one for keys and one for values—using array_combine().
• Iterate over the combined array to calculate weighted sums or apply conditional logic.

8. Handle Associative Arrays with Custom Logic

For datasets where values are linked to specific identifiers (like user scores), standard functions may not suffice. Custom loops become necessary.

• Use a foreach loop to traverse key-value pairs.
• Accumulate totals, track maximums, or categorize entries based on conditions inside the loop.

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